The Visit to Kamin-Korzcirsk on Memorial Day 1997
By Shoshi Peleg (nee Donitz)
I felt a special obligation to
stand here before you today, you survivors of Kamin-Korzcirsk and its
surroundings, to look you in the eyes – eyes that have seen everything
– and to give _expression to my feelings in a few words.
The feelings of the daughter of Yehuda
Donitz (ZAL), from Stobykhovka and my dear mother Chaya (née
Bresch) of Kamin-Korzcirsk, who was destined to be singled out for a
long and good life. The feelings of a “second generation” daughter who
only in the last few years began to sense just what they had passed
through – these heroes and survivors.
I have heard for years all the stories,
taken part in some of the ceremonies but for some reason a feeling was
created within me – a daughter of the second generation - a substance,
that perhaps filled a central role in protecting me - as it does the
rest of my brothers and sisters of the second generation – and enabled
us to grow and develop, in spite of everything.
As I said, in recent years a previously
hidden spark has been ignited in our hearts that has pushed Dov, my
husband, and me to set out and try to touch our roots. Thus Dov and I
decided to visit Kamin-Korzcirsk and its surroundings. The journey
began in Kiev and a visit to Babi Yar, the “Vale of Tears” of the
Jewish people whose fate resembled the fate of other Jews in
Kamin-Korzcirsk and tens of other towns and villages in north Ukraine
and Poland. From there we traveled by train to Kovel and continued on
to Kamin.
In Kamin we wandered round the streets,
sensing and seeing everything, the school “Culture”, where you studied,
and the remains of the hotel on Kovel Street. We visited the synagogue
that remains in the ghetto, used today as a grocery store and the
synagogue in the town center now used as a kindergarten. We visited the
cultural center that the Soviets erected in the center of the square
that was used as a trading center for the Jews. We rambled along the
banks of the Zyr River and even located my mother’s house on Pilsudski
Street next to the windmill. We traveled to the beaches at Jeziorki,
used by the kids of Kamin for pleasure and even went far into the
forests along the marshlands as far as Stobykhovka, the village where
my father, Yehuda Donitz, was born. There are still Poles and
Ukrainians living there who remember my family well.
But if the walls and the trees could tell
what their eyes have seen the ground would shake. And thus, shaken to
the roots of our being, we stood with our heads lowered alongside the
“killing-pits” in the forest close to the cemetery of Kamin. We stood
while before our eyes passed again mental pictures of all the stories
the “aktions”, the bullying and beatings, the hair-curling
stories of destruction of the Jews of Kamin-Korzcirsk. There we stood
and understood, that in spite of everything and because of the
survivors, we won. We won by virtue of the spirit that was preserved by
those who were led to their death, and by virtue of the spirit of those
who succeeded in fleeing to the forests and surviving. By the very fact
that we stood there, Dov and I, perhaps as representatives of the
“Second Generation” – we won. And it is our obligation to ensure that
the victory is preserved here, in this, our own good land forever.
I ask from all of you forgiveness. From
you, the survivors, from you mother, for the years we listened and
understood not. For we could not understand all the years we heard and
didn’t feel – because we couldn’t feel. But from now everything is
different because we have been there and we have seen; we have been
there and we have felt; we have been there and we have touched the
“holy places”, touched the roots of those who remained there…….
From now on we all continue together
forever.
I wish you all good health and long lives
and hope to see you all here next year.
Kamin-Korzcirsk – The Stone-setting
ceremony in the cemetery, 1992.